Bringing a Derivative Lawsuit for Shareholder Oppression
Minority Shareholders and Derivative Action Lawsuits
Minority shareholders in closely held companies have some inherent rights. When they are denied to you by the majority shareholders your investment may be in jeopardy.
There are protections for minority shareholders, some innate and some that have to be pursued. Sometimes, the only viable option is to litigate. Minority shareholders may do so by filing a shareholder derivative action.
Closely Held Companies and Derivative Lawsuits
A minority shareholder derivative action in a closely held company refers to a lawsuit brought by a minority shareholder on behalf of the corporation against parties allegedly harming the company, typically directors, officers, or majority shareholders. Other characteristics of the derivative suit:
- Minority shareholder is the plaintiff - The minority shareholder serves as the representative plaintiff but acts on behalf of the interests of the corporation.
- Corporation is a nominal defendant - The corporation is procedurally listed as a defendant but the corporation is actually the real party of interest in the case.
- Harm is to the company - The lawsuit alleges wrongs against the corporation, not just the individual shareholder personally.
- Recovery goes to the company - Any damages or settlement funds recovered go to the injured corporation, not the individual shareholder plaintiff directly.
- Common claims - Derivative suits often allege breaches of fiduciary duty, mismanagement, excessive compensation, misappropriation of assets.
- Demand requirement - The shareholder plaintiff must generally make a pre-suit demand requesting that the board pursue the claims itself.
- Incentivizing legal costs - Attorney fees of the plaintiff may be paid out of corporate recovery.
- Dismissal risk - The corporation may seek to dismiss the case if the board determines the suit is not in the company's interests.
The derivative action is a tool to police misconduct and mismanagement harming the corporation as a whole.
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Hopkins Centrich Law is dedicated to upholding the rights of minority shareholders. If you feel you are not being treated right and you are invested in a closely held company – money, time, labor, experience, intellectual property, etc. – please call us as soon as possible.
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